Sapphire (Al2O3)
| Properties (Al2O3) | |||
| Transmission Range | 0.2 ... 6 µm | ||
| Refractive Index | || C: 1.760 @590 nm | C: 1.769 @590 nm |
|
| Reflective Loss | 12.98 % @2.9 µm (2 surfaces) | ||
| Reststrahlen | 13.5 µm | ||
| Density | 3.99 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting Point | 2050 °C | ||
| Molecular Weight | 101.9613 | ||
| Thermal_Conductivity | 46.06 W/(m·K) @0°C | 25.12 W/(m·K) @100°C | 12.56 W/(m·K) @400°C |
| Specific Heat | 764 J/(kg·K) @20°C | 1224 J/(kg·K) @1000°C | |
| Thermal Expansion | || C: 6.2 · 10-6 / K | C: 5.4 · 10-6 / K |
|
| Hardness (Mohs) | || C: 2200 | C: 1800 |
|
| Young`s Modulus | 345 - 460 GPa | ||
| Shear Modulus | 145 GPa | ||
| Bulk Modulus | 250 GPa | ||
| Rupture Modulus | 350...690 MPa | ||
| Elastic Coefficient | C11= 496.8 GPa | C12= 163.6 GPa | C33= 498.1 C44= 147.4 GPa |
| Dielectric Constant | || C: 11.58 | C: 9.39 |
|
| Solubility in Water | none | ||
| Type of Material | single crystal, synthetic | ||
| Crystal Structure | hexagonal rhombic | a = 4.785 Å, c = 12.991 Å | |
| Cleavage Planes | no cleavage | ||
| Standard diameter | max. 210 mm | ||
| Application | spectroscopy, vacuum windows | ||
| Remarks | IR and UV transmission |
Transmission spectrum
Transmission spectrum-2
NOTICE: While we endeavour to ensure that the information on this Website is correct, we do not warrant the accuracy and completeness of the material on this Website.


C: 1.769 @590 nm