Potassium Chloride (
KCl
)| Properties (KCl) | |
| Transmission Range | 0,21 - 25 µm |
| Refractive Index | 1.488 @0.6 µm; 1.454 @10.6 µm |
| Reflective Loss | 6.8% @10.0 µm |
| Reststrahlen | 63.1 µm |
| Density | 1.989 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 776°C |
| Molecular Weight | 74.55 |
| Thermal_Conductivity | 6.53 W/(m·K) |
| Specific Heat | 690 J/(kg·K) |
| Thermal Expansion | 36 · 10-6/°C |
| Hardness (Mohs) | 7.2 <110>; 9.3 <100> (indenter load 200g) |
| Young`s Modulus | 29.6; 38.1 GPa |
| Shear Modulus | 6.24 GPa |
| Bulk Modulus | 17.36 GPa |
| Rupture Modulus | 4.4 MPa |
| Elastic Coefficient | C11 = 40.2; C12 = 6.7; C44 = 6.29 GPa |
| Dielectric Constant | 4.64 @25°C, f = 1 MHz |
| Solubility in Water | 34.7g/ 100g @20°C |
| Type of Material | single crystal, synthetic |
| Crystal Structure | cubic, NaCl type structure, a0= 6.2931 Å |
| Cleavage Planes | (100) |
| Standard diameter | 180 mm, large diameter on request |
| Application | IR spectroscopy, windows for Co2 laser, protection windows for cutting lenses |
| Remarks | coating available, high laser radiation resitance, max. temperature for application 400°C, sensitive in combination with humidity and weak alcohol (but less than KBr) |
Transmission spectrum
Transmission spectrum-2
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